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Toxic Gaslighting: How 3M Executives Convinced a Scientist the Forever Chemicals She Found in Human

Discussion in 'Too Hot for Swamp Gas' started by philnotfil, May 20, 2024.

  1. philnotfil

    philnotfil GC Hall of Fame

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    A long read, but worth your time.

    How 3M Execs Convinced a Scientist the Forever Chemicals She Found in Human Blood Were Safe — ProPublica

    Hansen now felt obligated to update her boss. Johnson was a towering, bearded man, and she liked him: He seemed to trust her expertise, and he found something to laugh about in most conversations. But, when she shared her findings, his response was cryptic. “This changes everything,” he said. Before she could ask him what he meant, he went into his office and closed the door.

    ...

    Hansen stayed near Johnson’s office for the rest of the day, anxiously waiting for him to react to her research. He never did. In the days that followed, Hansen sensed that Johnson had notified some of his superiors. She remembers his boss, Dale Bacon, a paunchy fellow with gray hair, stopping by her desk and suggesting that she had made a mistake. “I don’t think so,” she told him. In subsequent weeks, Hansen and her team ordered fresh blood samples from every supplier that 3M worked with. Each of the samples tested positive for PFOS.

    ...

    In the middle of this testing, Johnson suddenly announced that he would be taking early retirement. After he packed up his office and left, Hansen felt adrift. She was so new to corporate life that her office clothes — pleated pants and dress shirts — still felt like a costume. Johnson had always guided her research, and he hadn’t told Hansen what she should do next. She reminded herself of what he had said — that the chemical wasn’t harmful in factory workers. But she couldn’t be sure that it was harmless. She knew that PCBs, for example, were mass-produced for years before studies showed that they accumulate in the food chain and cause a range of health issues, including damage to the brain. The most reliable way to gauge the safety of chemicals is to study them over time, in animals and, if possible, in humans.

    ...

    Hansen’s bosses never told her that PFOS was toxic. In the weeks after Johnson left 3M, however, she felt that she was under a new level of scrutiny. One of her superiors suggested that her equipment might be contaminated, so she cleaned the mass spectrometer and then the entire lab. Her results didn’t change. Another encouraged her to repeatedly analyze her syringes, bags and test tubes, in case they had tainted the blood. (They had not.) Her managers were less concerned about PFOS, it seemed to Hansen, than about the chance that she was wrong.
     
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  2. tampagtr

    tampagtr VIP Member

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    Thanks - I marked that but have not read yet. Looks very disturbing
     
  3. phatGator

    phatGator GC Hall of Fame

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    Also, thanks. This is quite interesting.

    The scientist conducted her analysis on liquid samples, mainly blood. Methods are being developed for determining PFAS in solid matrices.

    I’m on the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) subcommittee on compostable plastics, which is working on methods for determining PFAS in plastic and paper products. One issue is distinguishing man-made organic fluorine from inorganic, naturally occurring fluorine. Many existing test methods only look at total fluorine.

    Fluorine is widespread in the earth’s crust and leeches into groundwater, which is then used in paper production. So paper products can test positive for total fluorine, without necessarily having PFAS in them.

    This case illustrates an issue that shows up frequently with man-made products. Materials are developed that have desirable properties. Fluorinated organic compounds are some of these, as well as other things like PCBs and pesticides. Overtime, two negative things can occur. Sometimes the desirable property becomes undesirable, such as long-lasting plastics never breaking down in the environment. The material can also exhibit undesirable side effects, such as the health effects of PFAS.

    The challenge is understanding the negative effects as early as possible when developing something for positive effects. The challenge also is to recognize the negative effects when found and walk away from the profits that could otherwise be earned from the products’ desirable properties.
     
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  4. Trickster

    Trickster VIP Member

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    Corporate America striving to produce substances which are beneficial to mankind is laudable. Amazing results have been achieved. Having said that, I don’t have much faith in corporate America turning away from huge profits. I hope my skepticism is unfounded.
     
  5. phatGator

    phatGator GC Hall of Fame

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    I think if the negative effects are discovered at the same time as the positive characteristics are being developed, the company is probably more likely to pass on production.

    The problem is when the material is in production and the benefits are being enjoyed by consumers and the company is making large profits, and then the negative effect is discovered. At that point, the company has to take the step to walk away from the moneymaker, which in human nature is much harder to do.

    I think there’s also the reality that once a company admits a successful product has negative effects, the lawsuits start happening. I think the defensiveness against that causes a lot of the foot dragging. This is not to say that lawsuits are never warranted.
     
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  6. BLING

    BLING GC Hall of Fame

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    Ha. I think you underestimate the lengths corporations will go to protect their self interest, especially for a cash cow product or something existential to its existence.

    “Cigarettes are good for you”. “Climate change is a hoax”. Hell, Exxon has admitted they lied and yet certain folks are still pushing their lie!

    When you look at some of the darker histories of oil companies or the diamond trade, even straight up murder is not off the menu. Governments have been toppled to get those drilling rights. It all depends on the human decision makers of course (not all individuals have the same ethics), but people with ethics are easily replaced. Unless the laws/regs are in place you can expect the worst.
     
    Last edited: May 20, 2024
  7. gator_lawyer

    gator_lawyer VIP Member

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    If you watch the movie Dark Waters on Netflix, it's about a lawsuit against DuPont on this same issue. It actually mentions 3M in it.
     
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  8. tampagtr

    tampagtr VIP Member

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    The May 27 issue of the New Yorker has a similar story on Hansen and 3M and PFAS and “forever chemicals”. Just finished. They also mentioned Dark Waters as a parallel case.
     
  9. Gatorrick22

    Gatorrick22 GC Hall of Fame

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    Here is some great news on these forever chemicals that are nearly impossible to breakdown. I have to admit, the video I saw about these chemicals made me uncomfortable for a long while. Now... I feel much better after reading this short article. Help is on the way.

    Scientists discover microbes that eat 'forever chemicals'
     
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