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  1. Hi there... Can you please quickly check to make sure your email address is up to date here? Just in case we need to reach out to you or you lose your password. Muchero thanks!

Lithium-air battery technology breakthrough

Discussion in 'Too Hot for Swamp Gas' started by WestCoastGator, Feb 5, 2023.

  1. WestCoastGator

    WestCoastGator GC Hall of Fame

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    This applies to lithium-ion batteries, not to the new lithium-air.
     
  2. chemgator

    chemgator GC Hall of Fame

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    The U.S. might have just discovered the largest deposit of lithium in the world (20-40 million metric tons). For comparison, Bolivia's salt flats (at high elevation) are believed to have 23 million metric tons. A volcanic crater on the Nevada-Oregon border is the source of the lithium. And the lithium is in a form that is easier to process, as a lithium clay infused with more additional lithium than it would normally have.

    Not good news for China's hoarding program.

    Colossal Cache of Lithium Found in US May Be World's Largest

     
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  3. gatorpa

    gatorpa GC Hall of Fame

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    Let’s see if we will be allowed to mine it…
     
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  4. Sohogator

    Sohogator GC Hall of Fame

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    Yeah because we have a history of not exploiting the hell every natural resource we have.

    SMDH at the nonsense
     
  5. gatorpa

    gatorpa GC Hall of Fame

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    Seriously?

    Go look at how many projects get shut down due to environmental concerns.

    Hell even the left in Martha’s vineyard didn’t like the idea of an offshore wind farm.
     
  6. Sohogator

    Sohogator GC Hall of Fame

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    Yeah seriously it’s a clownish statement based on our history. Today we produce a record amount of oil thanks to a strong economy. Our capatistic system operates largely unfettered. We’ve never starved the engine of economic growth on any front with the exception of interest rates.
     
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  7. gatorpa

    gatorpa GC Hall of Fame

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    We produce near record oil due to that capitalistic system you hate. Thanks to fracking, oil shale, deep drilling. All innovation financed by capitalism. Not to mention the price of oil is high so there is a reason to pump.
    World demand is driving our production, that and OPEC and Russian cutting production. Eventually they will increase in an effort to crush our production. They have done it before.
     
  8. slocala

    slocala VIP Member

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    Feels hypocritical that mining for lithium is good but drilling for oil is bad. The 9th circuit approved the mining to proceed.

    “A three-panel judge of the San Francisco-based appellate court rejected a half-dozen legal arguments the opponents had put forth in their appeal seeking to overturn federal land managers’ approval of one of the projects at the forefront of President Joe Biden’s plans to combat climate change.

    The critics have been fighting it in federal court for two years. They claim the open-pit mine, as deep as the length of a football field, will violate multiple environmental laws and destroy lands tribal members consider sacred because they say dozens of their ancestors were massacred there in 1865.“

    9th Circuit denies bid by environmentalists and tribes to block Nevada lithium mine
     
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  9. gatorpa

    gatorpa GC Hall of Fame

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    Thanks for the links.
    Maybe that other poster will actually admit he knew nothing about a 2 year legal challenge to stop mining for lithium.
     
  10. Sohogator

    Sohogator GC Hall of Fame

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    Who says I hate capitalism.? I work in big company corporate finance. I am well off because of investments I’ve made in myself and America. Oil is a pretty modest portion of our economy and is falling every year. You know so many thing that aren’t true

    Oil Intensity: The Curiously Steady Decline of Oil in GDP - Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University SIPA | CGEP
     
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  11. OklahomaGator

    OklahomaGator Jedi Administrator Moderator VIP Member

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    It seems an interesting flip flop on environmental positions. In this case the mining is supported by the Biden Administration because the mined product is used in the production of EVs. Usually the Biden Admin is on the side of the environmentalists, but not in this case.

    Lithium mining is good, coal mining is bad.
     
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  12. Sohogator

    Sohogator GC Hall of Fame

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    Yup we have better alternatives to coal.
     
  13. OklahomaGator

    OklahomaGator Jedi Administrator Moderator VIP Member

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    So it is the product that we either oppose or approve of, not the process to get it, interesting.
     
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  14. slocala

    slocala VIP Member

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    I have a pessimistic counter point. The US has something like 250-450 years worth of coal at 2021 use. Someone may need it for the nuclear winter. What is important here is that we (the US) use the World’s resource first and maintain a strategic long term advantage with the capability to tap our strategic resources when needed. It’s a long game, but it’s effective for future generations.
     
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  15. Sohogator

    Sohogator GC Hall of Fame

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    Man you really struggle with reading comprehension.
     
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  16. l_boy

    l_boy 5500

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    So they are the same to you? You see no difference?

    The primary problem with coal mining is the actual burning of coal - it is dirty and carbon intensive. Coal mining itself has negative environmental impacts, but it isn’t the primary reason for opposition to coal.
     
  17. OklahomaGator

    OklahomaGator Jedi Administrator Moderator VIP Member

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    I see the difference in the products, I think burning coal is not good for the environment. The process of strip or surface mining is either good or bad but it doesn't depend on what you are mining. If you believe surface mining can be done safely, it doesn't matter if you are mining coal or lithium. If you believe surface mining is terrible and hard for the environment, it still doesn't matter if you are mining coal or lithium, it's bad.

    The environmentalists were opposing the lithium mine because they believed it was harmful, like they oppose surface or strip mining for coal. But the Biden administration supported it because they want the lithium but they oppose the mining for coal.
     
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  18. l_boy

    l_boy 5500

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    Makes sense to me. There are trade offs to everything. It’s a question of cost vs benefit.
     
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  19. Gator515151

    Gator515151 GC Hall of Fame

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    [​IMG]
     
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  20. chemgator

    chemgator GC Hall of Fame

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    I think the environmental concerns of the mining are based on what type of mining is required (strip-mining or tunnel mining), and what will get released into the watershed, combined with the effects of those chemicals on humans and wildlife. Coal is typically found in 2-4'-thick seams that are layered in with dirt that has all kinds of other things in it, like heavy metals. For every ton of coal removed by strip-mining, there is probably a hundred tons or more of earth dug up and moved, containing a lot of hazardous things that get flushed into creeks and rivers when it rains. West Virginia has a lot of hills and mountains (elevation changes) with rivers running in between them.

    On the northwestern edge of Clay County (off Hwy 228), there is a titanium mine that used to be owned by DuPont, I believe, and it functioned by moving a floating processing plant around on a man-made lake, dredging up dirt to remove the titanium. It didn't seem to affect the surrounding area, and when an area was finished with mining, they pumped the water out and let nature creep back in. I never heard that any waterways were affected (I had a friend who worked in the facility a while ago)--the landscape was fairly flat.

    I have no idea what is required for lithium mining, but it sounds like there is a high concentration of lithium in the clay, which should mean that there is not as much spoils (leftover dirt) as strip mining of coal.

    I think the other positive of lithium is that it is a high-value product, so the mining operation can afford to do things correctly and minimize the damage to the environment. Coal is not a high-value product compared to lithium, so the mining operation is more likely to try to cut corners and allow damage to the environment.