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It's Florida v. Arizona in food fight over tomato protectionism

Discussion in 'Too Hot for Swamp Gas' started by philnotfil, Dec 6, 2023.

  1. philnotfil

    philnotfil GC Hall of Fame

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    Florida farmers want to reduce their competition, but Arizona wants to keep cheaper prices. Florida tomato growers are asking the Biden administration to do away with the Trump era Tomato Suspension Agreement.

    Tomato tariff war pits Florida against Arizona (palmbeachpost.com)

    Not so fast, says the Fresh Produce Association of the Americas (FPAA). It warns tomato prices will jump 50 percent if the TSA is changed or done away with and anti-dumping duties are imposed on tomatoes imported from Mexico.

    The real issue is protectionism, critics say, which results in higher consumer prices in places like Arizona. Political and business leaders in the Grand Canyon State are telling Florida farmers to simmer down.

    “You have a group of Florida tomato producers who obviously want to expand their business, which is great, and we’re all for that. But what they are proposing would hurt Arizona’s trade with Mexico,” said Mike Huckins, senior vice president of public affairs and IT operations at the Greater Phoenix Chamber.

    For border states like Arizona, tomatoes aren’t just a culinary staple but a substantial agricultural import and economic driver. But Florida politicians aren’t backing down.
     
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  2. docspor

    docspor GC Hall of Fame

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    0 tariffs, 0 taxes, 0 quotas, 0 farmer welfare!!!!

    We gotta be thwarting the free mkt if Fla is still growing maters commercially
     
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  3. homer

    homer GC Hall of Fame

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    Ruskin tomatoes are as good as any I’ve ever eaten. The only tomato I’ve had that was comparable were the ones my mom grew in her garden in Nantahala NC in the red clay soil.

    We use Compari as they have a semblance of flavor. It’s a hybrid.

    Mexico tomatoes suck. No flavor.
     
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  4. duggers_dad

    duggers_dad GC Hall of Fame

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    With all the lycopene I get, if I get prostate cancer I’m suing someone’s ass.
     
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  5. GatorRade

    GatorRade Rad Scientist

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    In a thoroughly unsurprising move, I’m going to agree with you about wanting the market to decide this. I am agnostic about the quality of Florida tomatoes, but I would say that if we removed all price interventions, that question would answer itself.
     
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  6. mrhansduck

    mrhansduck GC Hall of Fame

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    Not sure about the validity of the Court ruling but the quote reminded me of the following saying: "Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit. Wisdom is knowing not to put it in a fruit salad."
     
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  7. Gatoragman

    Gatoragman GC Hall of Fame

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    If you lift the restrictions on production practices and allow what Mexico allows, then you don't need these anti-dumping laws. Between food safety regulations, labor laws, and pesticide use Florida growers cannot compete.
     
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  8. tarponbro

    tarponbro All American

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    The tomatoes I grow are some of the best I've ever eaten. I grow super sweet 100 cherry tomatoes, beefsteaks and some designer tomatoes - green with brown stripes. They are all very sweet when they are ripe. I normally don't harvest them until they are pretty ripe.
     
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  9. enviroGator

    enviroGator GC Hall of Fame

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    The best tomatoes I ever had were grown in my parents garden in Michigan. Our garden soil was a black muck that was absolutely amazing. Add to that that the harsh winters kept the various tomato diseases at bay and we would have bumper crops every year that would last till frost.

    Many a summer meal consisted of nothing but sliced tomatoes, sweet corn, and sliced cucumbers.
     
    Last edited: Dec 8, 2023
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  10. Gatoragman

    Gatoragman GC Hall of Fame

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    Several years ago, one of the most popular varieties grown in the Immokalee area was FL47. It is a very high yielding and know to be a good shipper. Everyone complained about the taste because they pick them green ripe and expose them to ethylene gas to turn them red. Great for shipping because shelf life increased dramatically. Take the same tomato and vine ripe it and it is one of the best tastings on the market.
     
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  11. G8trGr8t

    G8trGr8t Premium Member

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    tariffs if their farmers aren't meeting the same environmental standards ours are required to.
     
  12. G8trGr8t

    G8trGr8t Premium Member

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    only if you balance the rules and regulations from environmental, food safety, labor, etc.
     
  13. homer

    homer GC Hall of Fame

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    That’s one key to good tomatoes. Don’t harvest until ripe.

    My mom’s tomatoes in NC were beyond good. She canned a lot of them and man,,,,, they were good that way too.
     
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  14. G8trGr8t

    G8trGr8t Premium Member

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    this, locally grown and picked at maturity is always going to be best. it is also why canned vegetables have many more nutrients in them than "fresh" ones do.

    edit - by fresh I mean what you buy in the grocery stores which are rarely freshly picked

    indoor vertical farming allows the product to be grown to near maturity as it is locally shipped only and requires no pesticides or fungicides. Cut shipping distances and times and reduce the carbon footprint. power the project with solar cells and battery packs. 1 acre of greenhouse produces same yields as 60 - 80 acres of open land and generates 1 - 2 more crops per year. They also consume CO2 as they increase the CO2 from atmospheric conditions to increase yield
     
    Last edited: Dec 8, 2023
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  15. enviroGator

    enviroGator GC Hall of Fame

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    For sure, one big advantage of home grown tomatoes is the ability to get them truly vine ripe.

    Also, home grown varieties are able to focus on flavor while commercial varieties tend towards long shelf life.
     
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  16. GatorRade

    GatorRade Rad Scientist

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    Your point here, clearly crucial to the matter, is an interesting one. I wonder why couldn’t also the conditions of growth also be factored into the demand side? People are willing to pay more for organic tomatoes, why not for the additional safety measures that accompany US grown tomatoes?
     
  17. G8trGr8t

    G8trGr8t Premium Member

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    because supposedly usda insures the safety of the product but it is more about the rules and regs that must be met. there is also the issue that land in Az or Florida to grow tomatoes costs much more than land in Mexico and so does labor. do you want to offshore our food supply and be left hungry when that offshore has issues? I defer to @Gatoragman for more color as he is likely closer to the production costs than I am.
     
  18. Gatoragman

    Gatoragman GC Hall of Fame

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    You hit the nail on the head. Just labor alone we pay $12-14/hour, Mexico you are lucky to get per day or even week. That alone is a huge one but many more. Fresh tomato production is fairly hand labor intensive.
     
  19. G8trGr8t

    G8trGr8t Premium Member

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    i thought pay was all based on weight. is that what it averages out to for a productive crew?

    now take that cost and add another 30 - 50% (?) if we want to implement a real guest worker program that provides proper shelter and medical care and pays for transportation to and from the guest worker country and pays an admin fee to cover the cost of the gubmnt administering the program
     
  20. AzCatFan

    AzCatFan GC Hall of Fame

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    Tomatoes are labor and water intensive. While you can grow tomatoes in Arizona, not a lot of large production farms do because of the amount of water needed. Land, water, and labor are all less expensive in Mexico, and the water is often easier to find.

    Agreed that the quality of tomatoes from Mexico is average at best, but when you're making salsa, easy to add flavor. We generally grow our own cherry tomatoes in our little garden and you can't compare flavor. One of our little ones has more flavor than an entire store-bought one. But we only grow the cherries because the water/yield ratio for others isn't worth it.

    The issues of raising tomato prices in Arizona outweigh the benefits to Florida growers in my opinion. First, the price of tomatoes in Arizona would rise, and tomatoes are a staple food. Second, the number of tomatoes sold from Mexico would decrease, which means less work for Mexicans in Mexico, and possibly more migrants seeking work in the US. And again, it's not like Arizona is going to start growing its own tomatoes in large quantities any time soon.